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Kenya

Tragedy in Kenya: Mall shooting kills 72 civilians

Katie Barner, World

3 October 2013

 

On Sept. 21, Kenya was met with a terrible tragedy at one of the country’s largest commercial malls, Westgate Mall in Nairobi.

 Al-Shabaab, the Somalia-Islamic based al-Qaeda  group who claimed responsibility for the attacks, held innocent shoppers hostage through the following Tuesday.

 As of Friday, Sept. 27, 72 bodies had been discovered, over 175 people were injured and there are still many more trapped under the rubble. The mall attackers even tortured some of hostages: they cut off hands, noses and hung some of their victims.

 President of Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta says that some of his close relatives were included among the dead.

 Three floors of the mall collapsed, trapping many bodies. A terrorist’s body was among those trapped. Five other terrorists were shot and killed, and 11 other suspects have been arrested. (read more)


Witnesses quit over security fears in Kenyatta ICC trial

By AFP

18 July 2013

THE HAGUE — Two witnesses due to testify in Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta's upcoming crimes against humanity trial have withdrawn because of security concerns, the International Criminal Court said on Thursday.

Testimony by a third witness was also no longer needed to prove the case, chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda's office said in a statement sent to AFP. (read more)


Eight killed in gun attack in Kenyan town - Red Cross 
By Duncan Miriri, Reuters 
18 Apr 2013

Gunmen shot dead eight people when they sprayed bullets into a restaurant in the eastern Kenyan town of Garissa on Thursday, the Kenya Red Cross said.

The east African nation has suffered a series of grenade and gun attacks since it sent troops into neighbouring Somalia in late 2011 to pursue the al Shabaab rebels linked to al Qaeda.

Though the wave of attacks on the capital Nairobi, the port city of Mombasa, and Garissa has tapered off in recent weeks, the latest incident shows the new government of President Uhuru Kenyatta will still have to wrestle with insecurity. (read more)


ICC charges contributed to peaceful elections – US

Kevin Kelley

April 5  2013

The indictments issued by the International Criminal Court against prominent Kenyans helped prevent violence during the March elections, a US State Department official said on Thursday.

"The fact that these indictments have been out there has had an effect in terms of the peacefulness of this past election," declared Stephen Rapp, the US ambassador-at-large for war crimes. (read more)


US ambassador-at-large for war crimes Stephen Rapp said April 4, 2013 the indictments issued by the International Criminal Court against prominent Kenyans helped prevent violence during the March elections.

Team on the Way to Collect Congo War Crimes Suspect
20 March 2013
By Jeffrey Gettleman

NAIROBI, Kenya — American officials on Wednesday said that a team from the International Criminal Court was on its way to Rwanda to collect a war crimes suspect who had turned himself in to the American Embassy and that they were hoping Rwanda would cooperate. Rwanda has indicated that it would not interfere with the transfer of the suspect, Bosco Ntaganda, a rebel commander nicknamed the Terminator, to the International Criminal Court at The Hague, where he has been charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity. ( Read more)


War Crimes Suspect Leads Early Kenya Vote Tally
5 March 2013
By Jeffrey Gettleman

NAIROBI, Kenya — Uhuru Kenyatta, a Kenyan politician who has been charged by the International Criminal Court with crimes against humanity, was leading by a wide margin in the Kenya election on Tuesday, with nearly half the votes counted.
Mr. Kenyatta, who comes from one of the richest, most powerful families in Africa and has been accused of bankrolling death squads that killed women and children during the chaos of Kenya’s election five years ago, was leading 54 percent to 42 percent over the second-place candidate, Raila Odinga, Kenya’s prime minister. (Read more)


Vote Count Leader in Kenya Faces U.S. With Tough Choices
By Jeffrey Gettleman
8 March 2013

NAIROBI, Kenya — He has been charged with heinous crimes, accused of using a vast fortune to bankroll death squads that slaughtered women and children. His running mate also faces charges of crimes against humanity, and as Kenya’s election drew closer, the Obama administration’s top official for Africa issued a thinly veiled warning during a conference call about the vote, saying that Kenyans are, of course, free to pick their own leaders but that “choices have consequences.” (Read more)


War Crimes Suspect Leads Early Kenya Vote Tally
5 March 2013
By Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

NAIROBI, Kenya — Uhuru Kenyatta, a Kenyan politician who has been charged by the International Criminal Court with crimes against humanity, was leading by a wide margin in the Kenya election on Tuesday, with nearly half the votes counted.

Mr. Kenyatta, who comes from one of the richest, most powerful families in Africa and has been accused of bankrolling death squads that killed women and children during the chaos of Kenya’s election five years ago, was leading 54 percent to 42 percent over the second-place candidate, Raila Odinga, Kenya’s prime minister. (Read more)



On Eve of Vote, Fragile Valley in Kenya Faces New Divisions
By Jeffrey Gettleman
2 March 2013

KIAMBAA, Kenya — After another long day, Joseph Kairuri Mwangi walked back to his farmhouse shack, the late afternoon sun slanting behind him, his strides slow, his shoes muddy with rich, freshly turned earth.

It has been five years since his right hand was nearly cut off, but it still hurts.

“Right here,” he said, gingerly touching the scars. “I still feel pain right here.”

This whole area is a land of scars. On the shanties made from burned-up sheet metal, salvaged from homes set afire by mobs.  (Read more)

Neighbors Kill Neighbors as Kenyan Vote Stirs Old Feuds
By Gefrrey Gettleman
21 February 2013

MALINDI, Kenya — In a room by the stairs, Shukrani Malingi, a Pokomo farmer, writhed on a metal cot, the skin on his back burned off. Down the hall, at a safe distance, Rahema Hageyo, an Orma girl, stared blankly out of a window, a long scar above her thimble-like neck. She was nearly decapitated by a machete chop — and she is only 9 months old. (Read more)



Kenya: Suspected militant killed by bomb where presidential contender was to address campaign
By The associated Press
19 February 2013

NAIROBI, Kenya — A suspected militant died while planting an improvised explosive device in eastern Kenya at a venue where one of the country’s presidential contenders was going to hold a campaign rally, officials said Sunday. (Read more)


Police Killing in Kenya Deepens Aura of Menace

Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times
15 November 2012

NAIROBI, Kenya — John Kioko Muthini, a high school student, was playing pool with his friends a little more than two weeks ago in a slum on this city’s fringe when two police officers walked in, looking for a thief. They ordered everyone to their knees, and then, numerous witnesses said, they shot Mr. Muthini in the head. Muthini Ndeto waiting to claim the body of his son, John, a student shot dead by officers in an episode considered to be typical of the police force. His friends said that his last words, as he begged for his life, were “It’s not me.” Last weekend, in a remote valley in northern Kenya, several dozen rookie police officers were sent to chase down an especially tough gang of cattle rustlers. It was dark, about 4 a.m., and the rustlers knew the officers were coming. As soon as the officers marched in, single file, they were mowed down by automatic weapons. Police officials said that at least 30 officers, maybe more, were killed, with their bodies left to fester in the sun for several days. (read more)

Kenya wary of being seen as an occupying force in Somalia port
Richard Lough
Reuters
5 Oct 2012

KISMAYU, Somalia (Reuters) - From the rooftop of Kismayu's rundown port, Kenyan troops scoured the waters across to the southern Somali city, part of an operation to flush out rebel remnants after al Qaeda-backed militants fled last week from their last major stronghold.

While Somali government troops and militia fighters allied to Mogadishu patrol Kismayu's sandy streets, Kenya's army is mostly camped out at outlying sites, keen not to alarm a population that traditionally opposes foreign intervention.
"We don't want to be seen as an occupying force," Colonel Cyrus Oguna, a Kenyan army spokesman, told a Reuters reporter travelling with Kenyan forces.

The allied forces attacked Kismayu by sea, land and air last week, storming a wide, windswept bay where on Friday a beached merchant vessel waited to disgorge its military cargo. (read more)

Kenyan minister suspended for hate speech

Al Jazeera
27 September, 2012

Ferdinand Waititu, a Kenyan junior minister was suspended from his government post after being charged with incitement and hate speech for allegedly giving an address that led to the killing of at least two people. A Kenyan court had earlier charged Waititu, an assistant minister in the water ministry, with the two offences. He has denied the charges but was remanded in police custody until Friday, when a hearing on his bail application will be held. (read more)

Kenyan fighter jets bomb Somali city

Al Jazeera
25 September, 2012

Aircraft target airport in southern city of Kismayo, where Kenya says al-Shabab is operating its last major base.  Kenyan fighter jets have bombarded an airport in southern Somalia, where they are fighting al-Qaeda linked al-Shabab fighters, officials have said. The strikes took place in the port city of Kismayo on Tuesday. "Our forces have reached Kismayo with jets and they have destroyed the armoury and a warehouse used by al-Shabab at the airport," Cyrus Oguna, a Kenyan army spokesperson, said. (read more)

Mass graves found in Kenya's delta region

Al Jazeera
18 September, 2012

Graves discovered in Kilelengwani village, a week after at least 38 people were killed in tribal violence in the area. Two mass graves have been discovered in Kenya's coastal Tana Delta region, the number and identities of the bodies in the graves are unknown, police say. The discovery of the graves comes a week after at least 38 people were shot, hacked and burnt to death after two tribes fought over land and water in the same area. (read more)

Dozens Killed in Kenya Ethnic Clashes

By Aljazeera

10 September 2012

Tribesmen have attacked a village in country's southeast, torching homes and sparking clashes that killed 38 people.Tribesmen have attacked a village in southeastern Kenya, torching homes and sparking clashes that killed at least 38 people, in the latest round of tit-for-tat ethnic violence to plague the area, officials said.

The vendetta between the Pokomo farming community and their Orma pastoralist neighbours already left 52 dead last month in Kenya's worst tribal killings in years. (read more)


Genocide Watch Alert: Kenya

2 May 2012

Since late-February 2008, when Kenya’s 2007 post-election violence finally ceased as the result of external mediation and the formation of a coalition government, the Republic of Kenya has made much progress toward good governance and national stability. However, the government is still resisting indictments by the International Criminal Court against leading politicians over the 2007 violence.

Tensions are again rising as the first presidential and parliamentary elections under the new constitution are set to take place March 4, 2013. As prescribed by Kenya’s 2010 constitution, the upcoming elections will launch the new devolved government structure, in which the country will be separated into 47 counties and new regional political powers will be elected.

As districts and boundaries are set to merge under the new county system, many local populations feel their territorial control is under threat. As a result, ethnic tensions and violence are increasing throughout the country. Genocide Watch places Kenya at Stage 5 (Polarization) on the 8 Stages of Genocide and again issues a Genocide Watch due to the current political climate and the country’s history of political and ethnic violence.

Genocide Watch is particularly concerned with the outbreak of ethnic violence targeting the Turkana people in the Isiolo region of Northern Kenya. In the past year, escalating violence has killed over 70 Turkana and approximately 10,000 more have been displaced.

The Isiolo region has been traditionally diverse, home to numerous different ethnic groups, including the Turkana, Borana, Somali, Meru and Samburu communities. These communities have generally coexisted peacefully, with occasional tribal violence attributed to traditional cattle-rustling. Disputes over territory and power due to the upcoming elections have had serious effects in the Isiolo region.

Beginning in mid-2011, a pattern of violence arose that has specifically targeted members of the Turkana tribe. The primary perpetrators of the violence have been Somali and Borana tribesmen. Contrary to official reports that have dismissed the violence as traditional cattle-rustling among rival pastoral communities, recent attacks seem to have been motivated by ethnic animosity alone, instigated by political and economic prospects. According to local reports in January 2012, attacks against the Turkana lacked the traditional motive of theft of livestock or property, and had characteristics of genocidal massacres.

Borana government officials are believed to be arming Borana and Somali communities to drive out Turkana communities that would back their electoral opponents.

There are also mounting disputes over land ownership. Competition over communal land that provides water resources and new economic opportunities, such as a proposed resort city, has also aggravated ethnic animosity, resulting in violent clashes.

Genocide Watch recognizes the following to be early warning signs of genocidal violence in the Isiolo region:

  • The denial of Kenyan identity cards to Turkana people- part of a vetting process that lawfully should not apply to Kenyan Turkana- by a biased committee of Borana and government officials;
  • Systematic attacks on Turkana homes and villages, including fatal attacks, burning and looting;
  • Indiscriminant killing of Turkana women and children;
  • Deliberate destruction of Turkana land and agricultural resources;
  • Violent attacks on Turkana planned by Borana politicians;
  • A history of ethnic discrimination against the Turkana;
  • Government corruption.

Although few human rights groups have noted these threats to the Turkana, Genocide Watch believes their situation is at level 6, Preparation, in the 8 Stages of Genocide.

Please submit information to Kenya@genocidewatch.org.


Genocide Watch: Kenya

1 January 2008

Genocide Watch has called a Genocide Alert because of genocidal massacres that are increasing daily in Kenya in the wake of a disputed election between President Mwai Kibaki, who is a member of the Kikuyu ethnic group, and Mr. Raila Odinga, who is ethnically a Luo.

Ethnic riots have broken out in Nairobi, Kisumu, Eldoret, and numerous other places in Kenya. People have been pulled from their cars and their identification cards checked for their names, which symbolize their ethnic identity, and then killed if they belong to groups being targeted.  Hundreds of people have already been murdered.  Today a church in Eldoret was locked and the people inside were burned to death by a mob.

Ethnic massacres are an indicator that the risk of genocide in Kenya has risen to Stage 6, the Preparation stage.  Kenya has not yet descended into actual genocide.  However, the next stage in the process is actual genocide, and Kenya is close to that stage.  Genocide can be bilateral, with perpetrators from two (or more) groups killing members of other groups because of their ethnic identity. Burundi had such bilateral genocide from 1993-1995.

President Kabaki claimed victory and was sworn in for another term as President despite strong evidence of election fraud in Kikuyu districts, some of which reported more votes than the voters registered in the districts.  The European Commission and African Union have called for independent inquiries into the vote counting process, which the Kenyan Election Commission said gave a narrow victory to Kibaki, despite his party's loss of many seats in Parliament.

Genocide Watch makes the following recommendations:
1.  No country should recognize or congratulate President Kibaki for his "re-election" until the results are confirmed by independent election inquiries.
2.  Mr. Odinga should publically denounce violence against Kikuyus, and President Kibaki should forbid violence against Luos and other ethnic groups.
3.  President Kibaki and Mr. Odinga should declare their willingness to abide by the decision of an independent election inquiry commission whose members are named by both men, including trusted leaders from other African countries.
4.  Both President Kibaki and Mr. Odinga should refrain from holding mass rallies, and should firmly forbid their supporters from joining criminal militias that are murdering and looting.  Members of such militias should be arrested quickly and tried for their crimes.
5.  Religious and civil society groups in Kenya should vigorously oppose the violence and protect people who are targeted because of their ethnic identity.
6.  The African Union should begin immediate planning to send well equipped police forces to Kenya to quell the ethnic rioting there.  The United Nations should condemn the violence and financially support African Union efforts to mediate the dispute and prevent further violence.


Un journaliste kenyan fuit après avoir révélé la présence au Kenya d'un génocidaire 

By Afriquejet
10 juillet 2012

Le journaliste d'investigation, M. John Allan Namu, a fui le Kenya après avoir révélé qu'une unité militaire secrète offre une protection au fugitif du génocide rwandais, Félicien Kabuga, recherché dans le cadre du génocide dans son pays. La NTV, une chaîne de télévision privée kenyane, a révélé qu'un réseau au sein de l'armée kenyane semblait offrir une protection tous azimuts à Kabuga.

Des sources ont déclaré à la PANA que le journaliste s'est réfugié en Finlande pour échapper aux représailles de l'unité spéciale de protection.

L'enquête a été réalisée de janvier à mai, mais n'a été diffusée que le 8 juillet, au grand dam du gouvernement kenyan qui nie toute implication.

Le journaliste a indiqué que ses plans pour tenir la réunion ont achoppé à la dernière minute après que les services secrets (NSIS) eurent vent de l'affaire.

Sur les traces du fugitif, Namu est tombé sur des documents qui, selon lui, ont été fournis par une personne liée à l'unité de protection, montrant que le suspect du génocide rwandais est arrivé au Kenya où il a été rapidement présenté comme un réfugié somalien.

La lettre adressée à toutes les unités du renseignement militaire, présente Kabuga sous le nom de Sadiki Nzakobi, avant de le nommer au grade de capitaine de la compagnie Delta où il servait  jusqu'à sa démission en septembre 1998.

La chaine de télévision kenyane avait d'abord reçu une alerte concernant le fugitif rwandais après la disparition de Michael Sarunei, un tireur d'élite militaire qui avait montré des photos secrètes de Kabuga en convalescence dans un hôpital militaire kenyan.

Dans son enquête, l'équipe de NTV s'est rendue au Rwanda, où elle a rencontré le procureur, qui s'est interrogé sur la compétence de la police kenyane d'agir sur la base d'informations fournies au Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, indiquant que le suspect a quitté le Kenya pour la Belgique.

© 2012 Afriquejet

Les Mau Mau présentent à Londres les preuves de leurs tortures par les colons britanniques

Par APA-Nairobi 
13 juillet 2012

 Les combattants de la Liberté pour l’indépendance du Kenya, connus sous le nom de Mau Mau, qui exigent d’être dédommagés par le gouvernement britannique pour les tortures qu’ils ont subies durant la lutte d’indépendance, doivent étaler lundi à Londres, les preuves des sévices dont ils ont été victimes pendant la période coloniale, a appris APA vendredi à Nairobi.

Ce dossier monté par les survivants des camps de détention tristement célèbres, administrés par les colons dans les années 50 et 60, prendra 11 jours durant lesquels les anciens combattants de la liberté du Kenya vont tenter de prouver qu’ils étaient victimes d’atrocités, a indiqué le quotidien Daily Nation.

Dans le dossier soumis à la cour en 2011, Ndiku Mutwiwa Mutua, Paulo Muoka Nzili et Wambugu Wa Nyingi, expliquent qu’en compagnie d’autres combattants, ils ont été envoyés dans des camps de détention pour s’être opposés au gouvernement colonial. (read more)


Le camp de réfugiés de Dadaab, au Kenya, le 31 juillet 2011 -© Copyright aufait 2008-2012
Kenya: le camp de réfugiés de Dadaab menacé par une pénurie de fonds

Par AFP
12 juillet 2012

 Une pénurie de fonds menace le financement des services essentiels dans le complexe de camps de réfugiés de Dadaab, au Kenya, le plus vaste au monde, mettant en danger des dizaines de milliers de vies, ont averti jeudi des organisations humanitaires.

"Des dizaines de milliers de vies sont menacées, parce que l'argent pour les services essentiels devrait être épuisé d'ici deux ou trois mois", explique dans un communiqué un groupe de huit ONG, parmi lesquelles CARE, Save the Children, Oxfam, l'International Rescue Comittee (IRC) ou Terre des Hommes.

Une "pénurie grave de financement", évaluée à 25 millions de dollars, va avoir des conséquences pour au moins 200.000 réfugiés, essentiellement somaliens, ayant fui la violence et la faim dans leur pays, poursuivent ces ONG. (read more)


Updates

15 November 2012 "Police Killing in Kenya Deepens Aura of Menace" By Jeffrey Gettlemen, The New York Times

10 October 2012
Kenya wary of being seen as an occupying force in Somalia port Richard Lough By Reuters

28 September 2012 "Kenyan Minister Suspended for Hate Speech" By Al Jazeera

27 September 2012 "Kenyan Fighter Jets Bomb Somali City" By Al Jazeera

18 September 2012 "
Mass graves found in Kenya's delta region" By Al Jazeera

14 September 2012 "
Dozens Killed in Kenya Ethnic Clashes" By Al jazerra 

24 August 2012 "Kenya red cross: Clashes signal violent election year" By Voice of America

22 August 2012 "48 killed in ethnic clashes in Kenya" By Voice of America

22 August 2012 "Kenya government urged to bolster security to prevent violence" By Voice of America

23 July 2012 "Separatist storm brewing on Kenyas coast" By Reuters

20 July 2012 "Al Shabaab threaten to hit during Ramadhan" By Capital FM

20 July 2012 "Reporting Britains atrocities in Kenya" By The Guardian

17 July 2012 "Mau Mau case: UK government accepts abuse took place" By BBC News UK

13 juillet 2012 " 
Terrorisme - Kenya : des explosions iraniens dans la nature" Par David Koskas

12 juillet 2012 "
Le Kenya saisit des matériaux pour explosifs à la frontière avec la Tanzanie " Par Afriquinfos

12 July 2012 "Kenyan hate speech case tests limits of free speech" By Voice of America

09 July 2012 "Prominent Kenyans to stand trial at ICC in April" BY Voice of America

05 July 2012 "Kenyas Muslims offering to protect Christian Churches" By Voice of America

04 July 2012 "Kenyan Musician charged with hate speech" By Voice of America

02 July 2012 "Kenya PM Condemns Church attacks" By Voice of America

02 July 2012 "
Mutula wants AL Shabaab taken to the Hague" By Capital FM

02 July 2012 "Kenyan official-Iranian agents planned attack against Israeli and US Targets" By HAARETZ.com

01 July 2012 "Kenyan churches hit in deadly grenade attacks" By The Guardian

30 May 2012 "Masters of manipulation: how the Kenyan government is paving the way for non-cooperation with the ICC" By:
Thomas Hansen- Open Democracy

29 May 2012 "Kenya: Nairobi blast 'caused by bomb'", by Reuters

28 June 2012 "Kenyan musician probed over hate speech" By AfricaNews

26 May 2012 " Two separate attacks wound 5 in northest Kenya" by Noor Ali, Reuters

20 May 2012 "Albinos decry discrimination in the country" By The Star Kenya

2 May 2012 "Genocide Watch Alert: Kenya," by Kristi Scogna, Genocide Watch

24 April 2012 "Deadly separatist protest" By GhanaMMA

15 February 2012 "Hundres displaced by fresh clashes in Isiolo," by IRIN 

April 2012 "Kenya: Ethnic Agendas and Patronage Impede the Formation of a Coherent Kenyan Identity," By Timothy Gachanga,
AfricaFiles Issue EZine

28 January 2012 " Kenyan Politics is Shaken up by the Indictment of Several Heavyweights" by The Economist 

6 November 2011 "Six people, not tribes are on trial, ICC tells Kenyans," by Sunday Nation

24 October 2011 "Grenade Attack on Kenyan Bar Raises Fear of Widening Conflict," by Josh Kron, The New York Times

16 October 2011 "Kenyan troops enter Somalia to attack rebels," by Agence France-Presse

14 October 2011 "Analysis: Why set US troops on Africa militants?," by The Associated Press

September 2011 "The Risk of Genocide in Kenya," by The Sentinel Project for Genocide Prevention

8 September 2011 "ICC case ends with queries on Raila, Keter," by Judie Kaberia, Capital Broadcasting Network

8 March 2011 "The Hague: 6 top Kenyan politicians are summoned," by Marlise Simons, The New York Times

17 January 2011 "War Crimes Prosecution Watch Vol. 5, Issue 21," by Public International Law & Policy Group

16 December 2010 "Noted Kenyans are accused of election violence," by Sudarsan Raghavan, Washington Post

15 December 2010 "International Court Seeks Indictments in Kenya Vote Violence," by The New York Times

23 September 2010 "African Regional Committee on Genocide established," by Prof. William Schabas, President,
International Association of Genocide Scholars

30 August 2010 "Kenya Ignores ICC Arrest Warrant and Plays Host to President Omar Al Bashir of Sudan," by Africa Legal Aid

5 August 2010 "Kenyans approved new constitution," by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

3 August 2010 "Kenya stakes reinvention on constitution vote," by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

19 July 2010 "War Crimes Prosecution Watch Vol 5, Issue 8," by Public International Law & Policy Group

5 July 2010 "War Crimes Prosecution Watch Vol 5, Issue 7," by
Public International Law & Policy Group

21 June 2010 "War Crimes Prosecution Watch Vol. 5, Issue 6," by Public International Law & Policy Group

18 June 2010 "Peace Negotiations Watch Vol. IX, No. 21," by Public International Law & Policy Group

21 May 2010 "Peace Negotiations Watch Vol IX No 18," by Public International Law & Policy Group

29 April 2010 "War Crimes Prosecutions Watch Vol 4, Issue 26," by Public International Law & Policy Group

16 April 2010 "Peace Negotiations Watch Vol IX, No 16," by Public International Law & Policy Group

12 April 2010 "War Crimes Prosecutions Watch Vol 5, Issue 1," by Public International Law & Policy Group

9 April 2010 "Peace Negotiations Watch Vol IX, No 15, " by Public International Law & Policy Group

2 April 2010 "Peace Negotiations Watch Vol IX, No 14," by
Public International Law & Policy Group

31 March 2010 "Court authorizes inquiry of Kenyans," by Marlise Simons, The New York Times

19 March 2010 "
Peace Negotiations Watch Vol IX, No. 12," by Public International Law & Policy Group

12 March 2010 "
Peace Negotiations Watch Vol IX, No.11," by Public International Law & Policy Group

26 February 2010 "Peace Negotiations Watch, Vol. IX, No. 9," by Public International Law & Policy Group

1
7 February 2010 "Halt Anti-Gay Campaign," by Human Rights Watch

8 December 2009 "Annan says Kenya leaders stoking ethnic division," by Reuters

26 November 2009 "ICC: Prosecutor Seeks OK on Kenya Inquiry" By Georgette Gagnon, Africa Director, Human Rights Watch

14 November, 2009 "The Mau Forest, near Marashoni, feeds many rivers," by Jeffrey Gettleman, New York Times

6
November 2009 "Kenya's post-election violence suspects must be brought to justice," by Amnesty International

6 November 2009 "International Court to Begin Inquiry Into Kenya Violence," by The New York Times

5 November 2009 "ICC to investigate Kenya violence," by BBC News

22 October 2009 "Stop Recruitment of Somalis in Refugee Camps," by Human Rights Watch

24 August 2009 "
Kenya Holds First Census In A Decade, Causes Outcry Over Ethnic Identity," by The Huffington Post

13 August 2009 "Healing scars of Kenyan violence," by Will Ross, BBC News

13 August 2009 "Murdered gems expert's son speaks," by BBC News

6 August 2009 "Kenya's Volatile Politics Shadow Clinton," by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

1 August 2009 "
Tracking Africa's people smugglers" by Brian Hungwe, BBC News

22 July 2009 "Radical Islamists slip easily into Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

16 July 2009 "Kenya's bill for bloodshed nears payment" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

29 June 2009 "
Kenyan forces again accused of torture, rape" by Reuters

29 June 2009 "Bring the Gun or You'll Die," by Human Rights Watch

8 June 2009 "Members hear briefings from top judicial officials" by United Nations

5 June 2009 "Relieve Somali Refugee Crisis," by Human Rights Watch

1 June 2009 "Ogiek tribe to become 'conservation refugees'" by Survival International

23 May 2009 "Wrestling with the Ghosts of Colonialism" by Alan Cowell, The New York Times

19 May 2009 "Memorial service boycoot underscores fragility of Kenya's peace" by Stephanie McCrummen, Washington Post
Foreign Service

22 April 2009 "Kenyan Town Strikes Back Against its Tormentors" by Jerffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

21 April 2009 "28 Die in Clashes in Kenya" by The Associated Press

1 March 2009 "Starvation and Strife Menace Torn Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

13 November 2008 "Kenya: Protect Somali Refugees" by Human Rights Watch

16 October 2008 "Kenyan commission calls for tribunal" by Thijs Bouwknegt, International Justice

1 October 2008 "Account for Missing Rendition Victims" by Human Rights Watch

15 September 2008 "A Climb to Conquer Two Obstacles" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

7 September 2008 "In Kenya, Some Fear That Fissures Remain" by Stephanie McCrummen, The Washington Post

9 August 2008 "Rights Group Seeks Inquiry on Violence" by Agence France-Presse

29 June 2008 "Kenya's PM urges African troops into Zimbabwe" by Reuters

28 July 2008 "Punish War Crimes in Mt. Elgon" by Human Rights Watch

12 June 2008 "Kenya Votes in Peace for 5 Parliament Seats" by Reuters

23 May 2008 "National Registration Processes Leave Minorities on the Edge of Statelessness" by Maureen Lynch and
Katherine Southwick, Refugees International

23 May 2008 "Kenya urged to halt forced return of refugees" by Reuters

21 May 2008 "Concerns about the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission Bill" by Amnesty International

21 May 2008 "Kenya mob kills 11 accused of being witches" by The Associated Press

15 May 2008 "Kenya's coalition cabinet meets for the first time" by Wangui Kanina, Reuters

6 May 2008 "Scarred by Strife After Election, Kenya Begins to Heal" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

19 April 2008 "Annan: Kenya must prosecute militias for political violence" by The Associated Press

14 April 2008 "Unity Cabinet Formed in Kenya, Ending Deadlock" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

14 April 2008 "Kenyans killed in sect protests" by BBC News

13 April 2008 "Deal Reported on Dividing Kenya Cabinet Posts" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

9 April 2008 "Riots Erupt in Kenya as Peace Plan Falters" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

8 April 2008 "Violence as Kenya Talks Suspended" by BBC News

5 April 2008 "Naming of Kenyan Cabinet Delayed" by BBC News

2 April 2008 "Accusations fly as Kenya political deadlock deepens" by C. Bryson Hull, The Washington Post

1 April 2008 "Kenyan Police Tear Gas Protesters" by Malkhadir Muhumed, The Washington Post

30 March 2008 "At Least 10 Killed as Somali Troops Shell a Market Used as an Insurgent Base" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New
York Times

29 March 2008 "Stalemate in Kenya Over Top Posts" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

25 March 2008 "Kenyans 'satisfied' with peace deal" by Alex Ndegwa, The Standard

25 March 2008 "ODM case against State to continue" by Peter Astiaya, George Olwenya and Karanja Njoroge, The Standard

March 2008 "Ballots to Bullets" by Human Rights Watch

10 March 2008 "Tribalism Here, and There" by Roger Cohen, The New York Times

7 March 2008 "Kenyan Parliament Opens on Theme of Unity as Rivals Sit Apart" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Time

3 March 2008 "African Genocide Averted" by Roger Cohen, The New York Times

1 March 2008 "In Kenya, U.S. Added Action to Talk of Democracy" by Helene Cooper, The New York Times

February 2008 "Containing a Rebounding Crisis" by Gayle Smith, Enough


29 February 2008 "Kenya Rivals Reach Peace Agreement" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


26 February 2008 "Annan Has Sharp Words for Kenyans as Talks Stall" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

27 February 2008 "Annan Tries to Spur Kenya Talks" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Time

22 February 2008 "Deal to Share Power in Kenya Appears in Reach" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

21 February 2008 "Machetes and Elections" by Nicholas D. Kristof, The New York Times

21 February 2008 "Kenya in Crisis" by International Crisis Group

21 February 2008 "Opposition in Kenya Threatens More Protests" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

19 February 2008 "Rice, in Nairobi, Offers Incentives to End Violence" by Sheryl Gaystolberg and Jeffrey Gettleman, The New
York Times

16 February 2008 "Major Power-Sharing Issues Stymie Kenya Peace Talks" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

15 February 2008 "Signs in Kenya of a Land Redrawn by Ethnicity" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

15 February 2008 "As Kenyan Rivals Haggle, a Mother Mourns at 2 Graves" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

 


9 January 2008 "Kenya Crisis Worsens as Opposition Cools to Talks" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

8 January 2008 "
Kenyan Leader and Opponent to Meet" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


29 January 2008 "
Revenge Killings Stoke a Violent Cycle in Kenya" by Stephanie McCrummen, The Washington Post

12 February 2008 "A Deal We Can Live With" by Maina Kiai and L. Muthoni Wanyeki, The New York Times


11 February 2008 "
Kenya's Middle Class Feeling Sting of Violence" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


28 January 2008 "
Having Driven Out Business, Kenyan Town Faces Consequences" by Stephanie McCrummen, The
Washington Post


9 February 2008 "Annan Sees Small Gains in Peace Talks in Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


8 February 2008 "
U.S. Intensifies Efforts to End Deadly Conflict in Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


6 February 2008 "
The Kenyane Opposition Lodges a Complaint in the CPI" by Nouvel Obs


6 February 2008 "Death Toll in Kenya Exceeds 1,000, but Talks Reach Crucial Phase" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York
Times


5 February 2008 "South African Bows Out of Mediation" by AP, The New York Times


2 February 2008 "Spreading Banditry Dilutes Benefits of a Plan for Ethnic Peace in Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York
Times
 


2 February 2008 "A New Chapter in Ethnic Cleansing" by The New York Times


1 February 2008 "Second Lawmaker Is Killed as Kenya's Riots Intensify" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


31 January 2008 "
Official Sees Kenyan Ethnic Cleansing" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


30 January 2008 "
Would-Be Peacemaker Killed in Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

29 January 2008 "
Opposition Legislator Slain in Kenya, Sparking Clashes" by Stephanie McCrummen, The Washington Post

29 January 2008 "Vengeance Reignites Kenyan City" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

27 June 2003
"Bush Calls for Changes in Africa to End Wars and Promote Trade" by Richard W. Stevenson, The New York
Times

28 January 2008 "
19 Burned to Death in Violence in Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


27 January 2008 "
Ethnic Violence in Rift Valley Is Tearing Kenya Apart" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


26 January 2008 "
Violence Continues in Kenya a Day After Talks" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


25 January 2008 "
Rivals in Kenya Meet, But Recriminations Follow" by Stephanie McCrummen, The Washington Post


25 January 2008 "
Kenya's Political Rivals Meet" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

24 January 2008 "
U.S. Envoy Wants Political Pact in Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

24 January 2008 "
Kenyan Rivals Meet but Accuse Each Other of Sabotage" by Nick Tattersall and Daniel Wallis, The
Washington Post

23 January 2008 "
Kenya Protesters Set Fire to Building" by Katy Pownall, The Washington Post
               

23 January 2008 "
Kenyan Rivals Unyielding Amid Bloodshed" by Michelle Faul, The Washington Post

22 January 2008 "
Annan Arrives in Kenya, Urges Rivals to Talk" by Reuters


22 January 2008 "
Kenya Police Teargas Kibaki Supporters In Nairobi" by Reuters


22 January 2008 "
Kenya Violence Augurs Ethnic Split" by Elizabeth A. Kennedy, The AP

21 January 2008 "
Signs in Kenya That Killings Were Planned" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

19 January 2008 "
Kenya's Opposition Switches Its Tactics From Street Protests to Business Boycotts" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The
New York Times

18 January 2008 "
Protesters Clash With Police in Kenya and Loot Train" by Jeffrey Gettleman and Kennedy Abwao, The New York
Times


17 January 2008 "
Protests Bring New Violence in Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

16 January 2008 "
Kenyan Opposition Wins a Skirmish" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

15 January 2008 "Oppositions should continue to use the rule of law in their struggles" by David Coltart, The Age


13 January 2008 "
U.S. Presses Kenyan President and Opposition Leaders to Meet" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

12 January 2008 "
Kenyan Opposition Calls for New Rallies and Sanctions" by Jeffrey Gettleman and Kennedy Abwao, The New
York Times

11 January 2008 "
Annan to Help in Kenya, Group Says" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

7 January 2008 "
Kenya Kikuyus, Long Dominant, Now Routed" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

6 January 2008 "Seeds of Genocide Were Sown a Decade Ago by Moi" by Sam Kiley, The Guardian


6 January 2008 "
No Country for Old Hatreds" Op-Ed by Binyavanga Wainana, The New York Times

6 January 2008 "
Kenyan City Is Gripped By Violence" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

4 January 2008 "
Kenyan Riot Police Turn Back Rallying Protesters" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

3 January 2008 "
Kenyan Official Calls for Vote Probe" by Stephanie McCrummen and Howard Schneider, The Washington
Post

3 January 2008 "
Ambition and Horror in Kenya" Editorial, The New York Times

3 January 2008 "
Tribal Rage Tears at Diverse Kenyan City" by Stephanie McCrummen, The Washington Post

3 January 2008 "
Kenya, Known for Its Stability, Topples Into Post Election Chaos" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

2 January 2008 "
Mob Burns Church in Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

1 January 2008 "
Genocide Watch: Kenya" by Dr. Gregory Stanton, President, Genocide Watch

1 January 2008 "
Fighting Intensifies After Election in Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

1 January 2008 "
Ethnic Fault Lines Emerge in Kenya's Post-Election Turmoil" by Stephanie McCrummen, The Washington
Post  

30 December 2007 "
Tribal Rivalry Boils Over After Kenyan Election" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

30 December 2007 "
Riots Batter Kenya as Rivals Declare Victory" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

29 December 2007 "Kenya Erupts in Violence as Rivals Declare Victory" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times


31 December 2007 "
Turmoil Grows in Kenya" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

31 December 2007 "
Disputed Election Plunges Kenya into Bloodshed" by Jeffrey Gettleman, The New York Times

6 November 2007 "
Kenya Accused of Mass Killings" Kenya Africa Mungiki.

31 July 2003
"11 Nations Join U.S.-Backed Force" The Associated Press.



Genocide Watch is the Coordinator of the International Alliance to End Genocide
P.O. Box 809, Washington, D.C. 20044 USA. Phone: 1-202-643-1405
E-mail:communications@genocidewatch.org